A study on some conformable fractional implicit hybrid differential equations with delay

A. Salim, S. Krim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Kragujevac J. Math., vol. 50(3), 2026, pp. 439-455

Qualitative analysis of neutral implicit fractional $q$-difference equations with delay

A. Benchaib, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Differ. Equ. Appl., vol. 16(1), 2024, pp. 19-38

Impulsive integro-differential inclusions with nonlocal conditions: Existence and Ulam's type stability

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 2024, pp. 1-24

Sets for second-order integro-differential inclusions with infinite delay

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., vol. 23(144), 2024, 21 pages

Existence and attractivity results on semi-infinite intervals for integrodifferential equations with non-instantaneous impulsions in Banach spaces

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, E. Karap{\i}nar

An. \c Stiin\c t. Univ. “Ovidius” Constan\c ta Ser. Mat., vol. 32(1), 2024, pp. 65-84

Approximate controllability and Ulam stability for second-order impulsive integrodifferential evolution equations with state-dependent delay

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, G. N'Guérékata

Int. J. Differ. Equ., vol. 2024, 2024, 21 pages

Abstract random differential equations with state-dependent delay using measures of noncompactness

A. Heris, Z. Bouteffal, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, E. Karapınar

Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control., vol. 29(03), 2024, pp. 528-542

System of nonlinear(𝑘, 𝜓)‑Hilfer fractional order hybrid boundary value problems

A. Salim, A. Küçükaslan, J. Alzabut, M. Khuddush

Contemp. Math., vol. 5(3), 2024, pp. 3434‑3461

Existence and $\kappa$-Mittag-Leffler-Ulam-Hyers stability results for implicit coupled $(\kappa,\vartheta)$-fractional differential systems

A. Salim, C. Derbazi, J. Alzabut, A. Küçükaslan

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 31(1), 2024, pp. 225-241

On tempered $(\kappa,\psi)$-Hilfer fractional boundary value problems

A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Pan-Amer. J. Math., vol. 3, 2024, 20 pages

Existence and Ulam stability results of tempered $(\kappa,\psi)$-Hilfer fractional terminal differential problems

A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Eur. J. Math. Appl., vol. 4(19), 2024, pp. 1-20

Nonlinear implicit generalized Hilfer type fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, G. N'Gu\'er\'ekata

Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S., vol. 17, 2024, pp. 2234-2250

Random solutions for improved conformable fractional differential equations with retardation and anticipation

A. Salim, S. Krim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Eur. J. Math. Appl., vol. 4, 2024, 13 pages

Initial value problem for hybrid improved conformable fractional differential equations with retardation and anticipation

A. Salim, S. Krim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Creat. Math. Inform., vol. 33(2), 2024, pp. 269-279

On the nonlocal hybrid $(k,\varphi)$-Hilfer inverse problem with delay and anticipation

A. Salim, S. T. M. Thabet, I. Kedim, M. Vivas-Cortez

AIMS Math., vol. 9(8), 2024, pp. 22859-22882

Fractional Hybrid Differential Equations with \it P-laplacian Operator

C. Derbazi, A. Salim, H. Hammouche, M. Benchohra

J. Appl. & Pure Math., vol. 6(1-2), 2024, pp. 21-36

On periodic solutions for coupled systems with Caputo tempered fractional derivative

D. Benzenati, S. Bouriah, A. Salim

Lett. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 2(2), 2024, pp. 97-104

Existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions for some nonlinear $\psi$-fractional coupled systems

D. Benzenati, S. Bouriah, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Vietnam J. Math., 2024, 18pages

On random fractional differential coupled systems with Hilfer-Katugampola fractional derivative in Banach spaces

F. Fredj, H. Hammouche, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

J Math Sci., 2024, pp. 1-19

Existence and controllability results for integrodifferential equations with state-dependent nonlocal conditions via fractional power operators in Fréchet spaces

H. Litimein, Z. Huang, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst., 2024, pp. 1-22

Fractional order nonlocal thermistor boundary value problem on time scales

J. Alzabut, M. Khuddush, A. Salim, S. Etemad, S. Rezapour

Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., vol. 23(167), 2024, 20 pages

On integro-differential equations via Meir-keeler condensing operators and the measure of noncompactness

K. Bensatal, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Ann. Acad. Rom. Sci. Ser. Math. Appl., vol. 16(1), 2024, pp. 43-56

Existence and successive approximations of mild solution for integro-differential equations in Banach spaces

K. Bensatal, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

An. Univ. Vest Timi\c{s}. Ser. Mat.-Inform, vol. 60(1), 2024, pp. 44-55

On implicit boundary value problems with Caputo type modification of the Erdélyi–Kober fractional differential equations

M. Boumaaza, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae., vol. 93(3), 2024, pp. 157-169

A Study on some new conformable fractional differential equations with retardation and anticipation

N. Benkhettou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazregs, M. Benchohra

Mem. Differential Equations Math. Phys., vol. 92, 2024, pp. 41-58

Existence and oscillatory results for Caputo tempered fractional differential equations and inclusions

N. Bettayeb, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Math. Appl., vol. 52(4), 2024, pp. 149-171

On implicit neutral Caputo tempered fractional differential equations with delay

N. Bettayeb, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Appl. Math. E-Notes., vol. 24, 2024, pp. 424-442

Asymptotically almost automorphy for impulsive integrodifferential evolution equations with infinite time delay via Mönch fixed point

N. Rezoug, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Evol. Equ. Control Theory., vol. 13(4), 2024, pp. 989-1014

Nonlocal second order delay semilinear integro-differential time varying evolution equation with convex-power condensing operators

N. Rezoug, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Filomat, vol. 38(11), 2024, pp. 3861-3880

Coupled systems of conformable fractional differential equations

S. Aibout, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

An. Univ. Craiova Ser. Mat. Inform., vol. 51(1), 2024, pp. 118-132

On Periodic solutions for implicit nonlinear Caputo tempered fractional differential problems

S. Bouriah, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, E. Karapınar

Demonstr. Math., vol. 57(1), 2024, pp. 20230154

Existence and uniqueness results for $(k,\psi)$-fractional order quadratic integral equations

S. Khennouf, N. Abada, C. Derbazi, A. Salim

U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A., vol. 86(1), 2024, pp. 55-64

On deformable fractional impulsive implicit boundary value problems with delay

S. Krim, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Arab. J. Math., vol. 13, 2024, pp. 199-226

Periodic mild solutions of infinite delay integro-differential inclusions with non instantaneous impulses

S. Meslem, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Appl. Anal. Optim., vol. 8(1), 2024, pp. 1-14

On implicit neutral Caputo tempered fractional differential equations with retarded and advanced arguments

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Appl. Math. E-Notes., vol. 24, 2024, pp. 160-179

Implicit fractional differential equations with advanced arguments and the convex combined Caputo derivative

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Rocky Mountain J. Math., vol. 54(3), 2024, pp. 869-883

Monotone iterative technique for sequential $\delta$-Caputo fractional differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions

Z. Baitiche, C. Derbazi, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Stud. Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Math., vol. 69(3), 2024, pp. 553-565

Fractional non-autonomous evolution equations with integral impulse condition in Fréchet spaces

F. Mesri, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Fract. Differ. Calc., vol. 13(2), 2023, pp. 185-198

On implicit neutral tempered $\psi$-Caputo fractional differential equations with delay via densifiability techniques

N. Bettayeb, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

ATNAA, vol. 7(5), 2023, pp. 44-65

Asymptotically almost automorphic mild solutions for semilinear integro-differential evolution equations

N. Ikhlef, N. Rezoug, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, S. Litimein

J. Math. Ext., vol. 17(10), 2023, pp. 1-30

Functional delay random semilinear differential equations

A. Benaissa, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, E. Karapinar

J Anal., 2023, pp. 1-12

New stability results for abstract fractional differential equations with delay and non-instantaneous impulses

A. Benchaib, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Mathematics, vol. 11(16), 2023, p. 3490

Existence and controllability of integrodifferential equations with non-instantaneous impulses in Fréchet spaces

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, B. Ahmad, M. Benchohra

CUBO, vol. 25(2), 2023, pp. 231–250

Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of neutral functional integrodifferential evolution equations with non-instantaneous impulses on an unbounded interval

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., vol. 22, 2023, 29 pages

Controllability results for second-order integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. J. Nieto

Evol. Equ. Control Theory, vol. 12(6), 2023, pp. 1559-1576

Approximate controllability of neutral functional integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay and non-instantaneous impulses

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, M. Feckan

Mathematics, vol. 11(7), 2023, pp. 1-17

Some new existence results for fractional partial random nonlocal differential equations with delay

A. Heris, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Ann. Univ. Paedagog. Crac. Stud. Math., vol. 22, 2023, pp. 135-148

Controllability of second order semilinear random differential equations in Fréchet spaces

A. Salim, F. Mesri, M. Benchohra, C. Tunç

Mediterr. J. Math., vol. 20(84), 2023, pp. 1-12

Existence, uniqueness and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of differential coupled systems with Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative

A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Tatra Mt. Math. Publ., vol. 84, 2023, pp. 111-138

Initial value problems for hybrid generalized Hilfer fractional differential equations

A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra, Y. Zhou

Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity, vol. 12(2), 2023, pp. 287-298

A Study on Tempered (k, ψ)-Hilfer Fractional Operator

A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Lett. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 1(3), 2023, pp. 101-121

Implicit coupled 𝑘‑generalized 𝜓‑Hilfer fractional differential systems with terminal conditions in Banach spaces

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg

Trends in Mathematics, chapter 22, Birkhäuser, Cham, 2023

On implicit k-generalized ψ-Hilfer fractional differential coupled systems with periodic conditions

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg

Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst., vol. 22(75), 2023, 46 pages

On k-generalized ψ-Hilfer impulsive boundary value problem with retarded and advanced arguments in Banach spaces

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, Y. Zhou

J. Nonl. Evol. Equ. Appl., vol. 2022(6), 2023, pp. 105-126

Caputo fractional q-difference equations in Banach spaces

A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg

J. Innov. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci., vol. 3(1), 2023, pp. 1-14

A study on k-generalized ψ-Hilfer fractional differential equations with periodic integral conditions

A. Salim, S. Bouriah, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, E. Karapinar

Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 2023, pp. 1-18

On Caputo tempered implicit fractional differential equations in b-metric spaces

A. Salim, S. Krim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Analysis, vol. 43(2), 2023, pp. 129-139

On implicit boundary value problems with deformable fractional derivative and delay in $b$-metric spaces

A. Salim, S. Krim, M. Benchohra

Appl. Anal. Optim., vol. 7, 2023, pp. 1-16

Three-point boundary value problems for implicit Caputo tempered fractional differential equations in $b$-metric spaces

A. Salim, S. Krim, M. Benchohra

Eur. J. Math. Appl., vol. 3(16), 2023, pp. 1-13

On deformable implicit fractional differential equations in $b$-metric spaces

A. Salim, S. Krim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

J. Math. Ext., vol. 17(1), 2023, pp. 1-17

Random solutions for generalized Caputo periodic and non-local boundary value problems

B. Ahmad, M. Boumaaza, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Foundations, vol. 3(2), 2023, pp. 275-289

Weak solutions for fractional Langevin equations involving two fractional orders in banach spaces

C. Derbazi, H. Hammouche, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Afr. Mat., vol. 34, 2023, 10 pages

On periodic solutions for some nonlinear fractional pantograph problems with $\Psi$-Hilfer derivative

D. Benzenati, S. Bouriah, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Lobachevskii J Math., vol. 44, 2023, pp. 1264-1279

On boundary value problems with implicit random non-conformable fractional differential equations

F. Bekada, A. Salim

Sarajevo J. Math., vol. 19(2), 2023, pp. 227–239

Mild solutions for impulsive fractional differential inclusions with Hilfer derivative in Banach spaces

I. Hammoumi, H. Hammouche, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2)., 2023, pp. 1-14

On nonlinear periodic problems with Caputo's exponential fractional derivative

M. Chohri, S. Bouriah, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

ATNAA., vol. 7, 2023, pp. 103-120

Fixed point approach for nonlinear $\psi$-Caputo ­fractional differential hybrid coupled system with ­periodic boundary conditions

M. M. Matar, S. Ayadi, J. Alzabut, A. Salim

Results Nonlinear Anal., vol. 6(4), 2023, pp. 13-29

Caputo-Fabrizio fractional hybrid differential equations via new Dhage iteration method

N. Benkhettou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

J. Appl. & Pure Math., vol. 5(3-4), 2023, pp. 211-222

Lakshmikantham monotone iterative principle for hybrid Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional differential equations

N. Benkhettou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Annals of West University of Timisoara Mathematics and Computer Science, vol. 59(1), 2023, pp. 79-91

Nonlinear contractions and Caputo tempered impulsive implicit fractional differential equations in b-metric spaces

S. Krim, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Math. Morav., vol. 27(2), 2023, pp. 1-24

On implicit Caputo tempered fractional boundary value problems with delay

S. Krim, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Lett. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 1, 2023, pp. 12-29

Nonlinear contractions and Caputo tempered implicit fractional differential equations in b-metric spaces with infinite delay

S. Krim, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Filomat, vol. 37(22), 2023, pp. 7491-7503

Implicit Caputo-Katugampola fractional problems with infinite delay and impulses

S. Krim, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Lett. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 1(4), 2023, pp. 164-175

A study on some conformable fractional problems with delay in $b$-metric spaces

S. Krim, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Lett. Nonlinear Anal. Appl., vol. 1(4), 2023, pp. 139-149

Functional k-generalized Ψ-Hilfer fractional differential equations in b-metric spaces

S. Krim, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Pan-American Journal of Mathematics , vol. 2, 2023, 10 pages

Existence and stability results for implicit impulsive convex combined Caputo fractional differential equations

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

An. Univ. Craiova Ser. Mat. Inform., vol. 50(2), 2023, pp. 404-426

Implicit Caputo tempered fractional differential boundary value problems with infinite delay in Banach spaces

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

J. Math. Ext., vol. 17(6), 2023, pp. 1-28

On fractional differential equations with Riesz-Caputo derivative and non-instantaneous impulses

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Sahand Commun. Math. Anal., vol. 20(3), 2023, pp. 109-132

On impulsive implicit Riesz-Caputo fractional differential equations with retardation and anticipation in Banach spaces

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform., vol. 38(3), 2023, pp. 535-558

Existence and stability results for impulsive implicit fractional differential equations with delay and Riesz–Caputo derivative

W. Rahou, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra

Mediterr. J. Math., vol. 20(143), 2023

Uniqueness results for fractional integro-differential equations with state-dependent nonlocal conditions in Fréchet spaces

Z. Bouteffal, A. Salim, S. Litimein, M. Benchohra

Annals of West University of Timisoara Mathematics and Computer Science, vol. 59(1), 2023, pp. 35-44

Functional integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay and non-instantaneous impulsions: existence and qualitative results

A. Bensalem, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, G. N'Guérékata

Fractal Fract., vol. 6, 2022, pp. 1-27

Fractional partial random differential equations with infinite delay

A. Heris, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, E. Karapinar

Results in Physics., 2022

Boundary Value Problem for Hybrid Generalized Hilfer Fractional Differential Equations

A. Salim, B. Ahmad, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg

Differ. Equ. Appl., vol. 14, 2022, pp. 379-391

On impulsive implicit ψ-Caputo hybrid fractional differential equations with retardation and anticipation

A. Salim, J. Alzabut, W. Sudsutad, C. Thaiprayoon

Mathematics., vol. 10, 2022, 20 pages

A Study on k-Generalized ψ-Hilfer Derivative Operator

A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, B. Ahmad, M. Benchohra, J. J. Nieto

Vietnam J. Math., 2022

Existence and Uniqueness Results for Generalized Caputo Iterative Fractional Boundary Value Problems

A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Fract. Differ. Calc., vol. 12, 2022, pp. 197-208

Nonlocal k-generalized ψ-Hilfer impulsive initial value problem with retarded and advanced arguments

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg

Appl. Anal. Optim., vol. 6, 2022, pp. 21-47

Existence and k-Mittag-Leffler-Ulam-Hyers stability results of k-generalized ψ-Hilfer boundary value problem

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, G. N'Guérékata

Nonlinear Studies., vol. 29, 2022, pp. 359–379

On k-generalized ψ-Hilfer boundary value problems with retardation and anticipation

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, J. Henderson

Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Application, vol. 6, 2022, pp. 173-190

Initial value problem for hybrid ψ-Hilfer fractional implicit differential equations

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. R. Graef, J. E. Lazreg

J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., vol. 24, 2022, 14 pages

Random solutions for mixed fractional differential equations with retarded and advanced arguments

A. Salim, M. Boumaaza, M. Benchohra

J. Nonlinear Convex Anal., vol. 23, 2022, pp. 1361-1375

A Filippov's theorem and topological structure of solution sets for fractional q-difference inclusions

A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra, E. Karapinar

Dynam. Systems Appl., vol. 31, 2022, pp. 17-34

Global stability results for Volterra-Hadamard random partial fractional integral equations

A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra, E. Karapinar

Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2)., 2022, pp. 1-13

Measure of noncompactness and fractional Hybrid differential equations with Hybrid conditions

C. Derbazi, H. Hammouche, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

Differ. Equ. Appl., vol. 14, 2022, pp. 145-161

Existence and Ulam stability of k-Generalized ψ-Hilfer Fractional Problem

J. E. Lazreg, M. Benchohra, A. Salim

J. Innov. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci., vol. 2, 2022, pp. 1-13

Controllability of second order functional random differential equations with delay

M. Benchohra, F. Bouazzaoui, E. Karapinar, A. Salim

Mathematics., vol. 10, 2022, 16 pages

Non-instantaneous impulsive fractional integro-differential equations with state-dependent delay

N. Benkhettou, A. Salim, K. Aissani, M. Benchohra, E. Karapinar

Sahand Commun. Math. Anal., vol. 19, 2022, pp. 93-109

Controllability of fractional integro-differential equations with infinite delay and non-instantaneous impulses

N. Benkhettou, K. Aissani, A. Salim, M. Benchohra, C. Tunc

Appl. Anal. Optim., vol. 6, 2022, pp. 79-94

On implicit fractional q-difference equations: Analysis and stability

N. Laledj, A. Salim, J. E. Lazreg, S. Abbas, B. Ahmad, M. Benchohra

Math. Methods Appl. Sci., vol. 45(17), 2022, pp. 10775-10797

On nonlinear implicit neutral generalized Hilfer fractional differential equations with terminal conditions and delay

S. Bouriah, A. Salim, M. Benchohra

vol. 10, 2022, pp. 77-93

On implicit impulsive conformable fractional differential equations with infinite delay in b-metric spaces

S. Krim, A. Salim, S. Abbas, M. Benchohra

Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2)., 2022, pp. 1-14

On k-generalized ψ-Hilfer impulsive boundary value problem with retarded and advanced arguments

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, E. Karapinar

J. Math. Ext., vol. 15, 2021, pp. 1-39

Boundary value problem for nonlinear implicit generalized Hilfer-type fractional differential equations with impulses

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, G. N'Guérékata

Abstr. Appl. Anal., vol. 2021, 2021, 17 pages

Nonlocal initial value problem for hybrid generalized Hilfer-type fractional implicit differential equations

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, J. J. Nieto, Y. Zhou

Nonauton. Dyn. Syst., vol. 8, 2021, pp. 87-100

Boundary value problem for fractional generalized Hilfer-type fractional derivative with non-instantaneous impulses

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. R. Graef, J. E. Lazreg

Fractal Fract., vol. 5, 2021, pp. 1-21

Existence and Ulam stability for impulsive generalized Hilfer-type fractional differential equations

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, E. Karapinar, J. E. Lazreg

Adv. Differ. Equ., vol. 2020, 2020, 21 pages

Nonlinear implicit generalized Hilfer-type fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses in Banach spaces

A. Salim, M. Benchohra, J. E. Lazreg, J. Henderson

Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and its Application, vol. 4, 2020, pp. 332-348